{固定描述} Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Astana, where Turkey and Kazakhstan signed a friendship and strategic partnership declaration aimed at deepening economic and diplomatic ties. The agreement sets a bilateral trade target of €13 billion, signaling a potential shift in regional trade dynamics as Central Asian nations strengthen connections with Ankara.
Erdoğan Visits Astana as Turkey and Kazakhstan Target €13 Billion in Bilateral Trade - EPS Estimate Trend
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